AY 2020 Graduate School Course Catalog AY 2020 Graduate School Course Catalog AY 2020 Graduate School Course Catalog
| 2021/01/30 |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 1学期 ／First Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
LIU Yong |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
LIU Yong |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/01/22 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
An intelligent system must have at least the following means (手段): 1) A means to access and acquire information. 2) A means to integrate, abstract, and be aware of the information. 3) A means to change and to adapt to the environment based on acquired information. The goal of neural network research is to realize an intelligent system using the human brain as a single model to realize all of the above means. There are many research topics in this area, for example 1) How to use neural networks to represent/acquire information/knowledge? 2) How to use neural networks to integrate, abstract, and be aware of the information? 3) How to change a neural network to adapt to the environment? This course introduces the basic models, learning algorithms, and some applications of neural networks. After this course, we should be able to know how to use neural networks for solving some practical problems such as pattern recognition, pattern classification, function approximation, data visualization, and so on. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
In this course, we will study the following topics: 1) Basic neuron models: McCulloch-Pitts model, nearest neighbor model, radial basis function model, etc. 2) Basic neural network models: multilayer neural network, self-organizing neural network, associative memory, radial basis function neural network, support vector machine, neural network tree, etc. 3) Basic learning algorithms: delta learning rule, back propagation, winner take all, self-organizing feature map, learning vector quantization, etc. 4) Applications: character recognition, function approximation, data visualization, etc. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1) Introduction: A brief introduction of this course. 2) Fundamental concepts: Neuron models and the general learning rule. 3) Multilayer neural networks: Structure and the back propagation learning algorithm for multilayer perceptron (MLP). 4) Team project - I: Learning of MLP for solving simple problems. 5) Associative memory: Hopfield neural network, energy function, and convergence. 6) Team project II: Application of Hopfield neural network to image restoration. 7) Self-organizing neural networks: Kohonen neural network, pattern clustering, and the winner-take-all learning algorithm. 8) Team project III: Pattern classification using self-organizing neural networks. 9) Self-organizing feature map: Dimensionality reduction and data visualization based on the self-organizing feature map algorithm. 10) Team project IV: Visualization of high dimensional patterns. 11) RBF neural networks: Radial basis neural network and support vector machines. 12) Team project V: Pattern recognition based on SVM. 13) Neural network trees: Hybridization of neural networks and the decision tree. 14) Presentation of projects. |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
No textbook. Teaching materials will be distributed in the class. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Projects: 75 (15 x 5) Final presentation: 25 |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
No special prerequisite. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
1) Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville, Deep Learning, MIT Press, 2016. 2) Jacek M. Zurada, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems, PWS Publishing Company, 1995. 3) Simon Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, Macmillan College Publishing Company, 1994. 4) Mohamad H. Hassoun, Foundamentals of Artificial Neural Networks,The MIT Press, 1995. 5) Laurene Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms, and Applications, Prentice Hall International, Inc., 1994. 6) B. D. Ripley, Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks, Cambridge University Press., 1996. 7) URL of this course: http://web-ext.u-aizu.ac.jp/~qf-zhao/TEACHING/NN-I/nn1.html |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 2学期 ／Second Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
LIU Yong |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
LIU Yong |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/01/22 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
The course starts from an overview of evolutionary computation, and a simple example of evolutionary optimization so that the students could quickly grasp the basic ideas of nature-inspired techniques. In the following lectures, design examples in game, learning systems, and intelligent systems will be given. The aim of this course is to let students learn nature-inspired design by examples. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
1. To know what nature-inspired design techniques are and how they are applied to solve some real world problems. 2. To understand the advantages and disadvantages of nature-inspired design compared to other traditional design techniques. 3. To investigate potential applications of nature-inspired techniques to some real world problems. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Introduction Give an overview of evolutionary computation, and describe a number of evolutionary algorithms including genetic algorithms, evolutionary programming, evolution strategies, and genetic programming. 2. Basic Design by Evolutionary Optimization Function optimization appears in many applications. An example of developing a fast evolutionary programming is given to explain how to find a research problem, how to develop a new method, and how to evaluate the new method statistically. 3. Game Design by Evolutionary Learning Evolutionary algorithms can be used to learn game-playing strategies without human intervention. Some fundamental questions are discussed, including how to learn a game without any teachers, how well the player can learn, and how well the evolved strategies can generalize. 4. Evolutionary Learning Systems Neural network design is a typical design problem because there is a learning component to it. Both direct encoding representations and indirect encoding representations are introduced in the lectures. An example of designing neural network ensembles will be discussed. 5. Rorobot Rontrollers by Evolvable Systems for Evolvable systems refer to the intelligent systems that can change their architectures and behaviors dynamically and autonomously by interacting with their environments. An example of evolvable system design for a robot controller is given. In this example, reinforcement learning will also be introduced. |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
On-line lecture notes will be available. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
The students will be asked to design and simulate two evolutionary systems, and give presentations on their projects. Projects: 60 (30x2, two projects) Final presentation: 40 |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
CSA01 and ITC05 have covered some important concepts relevant to the course. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
1. Online lectures will be provided. 2. A list of papers will be given after each lecture. 3. Ian Goodfellow and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville, Deep Learning, MIT Press, 2016. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 2学期 ／Second Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
MORI Kazuyoshi |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
MORI Kazuyoshi |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/01/28 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
This course is concerned with the multidimensional systems theory. This theory includes multidimensional control system and image processing, and so on. We will proceed precisely with mathematical descriptions. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
This course is concerned with the multidimensional systems theory. This theory includes multidimensional control system and image processing, and so on. We will proceed precisely with mathematical descriptions. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Scalar 2-D Input/Output Systems 2. Stability 3. Structural Stability 4. Multi-Input/Multi-Output Systems 5. Stabilization of Scalar Feedback Systems 6. Characterization of Stabilizers for Scalar Systems 7. Stabilization of Strictly Causal Transfer Matrices 8. Characterization of Stabilizers for MIMO Systems 9. Stabilization of Weakly Causal Systems 10. Stabilization of MIMO Weakly Causal Systems |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
1. Multidimensional Systems Theory (2nd Ed). D.Reidel Publishing, 2003. (Reference) 2. Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Signals and Systems 3rd Ed.(Schaum's Outlines) (Reference) |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Evaluation is based on submitted reports only, that is, "100%" evaluation is based on submitted reports. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 4学期 ／Fourth Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
HAMADA Mohamed |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
HAMADA Mohamed |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/18 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Combination of face-to-face classes and remote classes The models of computations will be introduced and the term rewriting systems (TRS), as a universal model of computation, and its major properties such as termination and confluence will be discussed. Term rewriting is a branch of theoretical computer science which combines elements of logic, universal algebra, automated theorem proving and functional programming. Its foundation is equational logic. TRS constitutes a Turing- complete computational model which is very close to functional programming. It has applications in Algebra, recursion theory, software engineering and programming languages. In general TRSs apply in any context where efficient methods for reasoning with equations are required. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
This course gives students the fundamental concepts of the computational models and the concept of rewriting systems and its applications in many areas of theoretical computer science. It also give the students more understanding of the major properties of term rewriting systems. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Introduction to models of computation 2. Finite automata as a model of computation for formal languages 3. Turing machines as a powerful model of computation 4. Rewriting systems as a general-purpose model of computation 5. Term rewriting systems 6. Unification, most general unifier and unification algorithm 7. Midterm Report/Exam/presentation 8. Church-Rosser property, Confluence, and Local confluence 9. Critical pairs (CP) and CP algorithm 10. Termination of rewriting systems 11. Completion and Knuth-Bendix algorithm 12. Other rewriting systems 13. General review 14. Final report presentation/Exam |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
1. F. Baader and T. Nipkow, Term Rewriting and All That, Cambridge University Press, 1998. 2. Other materials related to the topics will be introduced in the class. Various materials will be prepared |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
1. Class activities: 14% 2. Exercise: 26% 3. Midterm exam/report: 20% 4. Final exam/report: 40% |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
As this course is given to students who have not studied the fundamentals of term rewriting systems, there is no prerequisites. But we expect students have some basic courses such as discrete mathematics and/or algebra. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
Will be given during lectures. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 1学期 ／First Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
ASAI Nobuyoshi |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
ASAI Nobuyoshi |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/01/30 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
This is a topics course: several recent topics of numerical computation will be selected and discussed in detail. ・Elements of the Hilbert space. ・The eigenvalue problem for infinite matrices. ・Application to the special function computation. ・Visualization. ・Introduction to high-performance computing. Case studies include introduction to important software packages and the Internet usage. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
To study some application of functional analysis to numerical computation. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Elements of the Hilbert space(1)
2. Elements of the Hilbert space(2) 3. The eigenvalue problem for infinite matrices(1) 4. The eigenvalue problem for infinite matrices(2) 5. The eigenvalue problem for infinite matrices(3) 6. The eigenvalue problem for infinite matrices(4) 7. Application to the special function computation(1) 8. Application to the special function computation(2) 9. Application to the special function computation(3) 10. Application to the special function computation(4) 11. Visualization(1) 12. Visualization(2) 13. Introduction to high-performance computing(1) 14. Introduction to high-performance computing(2) |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
A. E. Taylor, D. C. Lay, Introduction to Functional Analysis, Kriger Pub., 1980
G. F. Simmons, Intruduction to Topology and MOdern Analysis, Mc-Graw Hill, 1963 |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Quizzes and/or reports. |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
線形代数１
線形代数２ 応用代数 数値解析 must have been taken |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
池辺八洲彦、池辺淑子、浅井信吉、宮崎佳典、現代線形代数 -分解定理を中心として-、共立出版、２００９ 池辺八洲彦、稲垣敏之、数値解析入門、昭晃堂、１９９４ |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
HAMADA Mohamed |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
HAMADA Mohamed |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/18 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Combination of face-to-face classes and remote classes This course gives students advanced topics in the theory of automata and languages. The characterization of language classes, which is one of the most important themes in the formal language theory, will be introduced. Especially, the homomorphic characterizations of language classes will be discussed in detail. Moreover, some applications of formal language theory will be discussed. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
Students can be familiar to the automata and languages and recognize the importance of the theory of automata and languages, and have enough knowledge to read and understand advanced papers in this field completely. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Introduction and background 2. Review of the theory of automata and languages 3. Methods to describe infinite sets 4. Grammars as generating systems of infinite sets 5. Automata as recognizing systems of infinite sets 6. Chomsky hierarchy of language classes 7. Relation among grammars and automata 8. Midterm exam or report 9. Topics on the theory of automata and languages 10. Subclasses languages defined by automata with restrictions 11. Subclasses languages defined by grammars with restrictions 12. Operations on languages 13. Homomorphic characterization of language classes 14. Applications of the theory of automata and languages |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
We do not specify textbooks but introduce books related to the topics in the class. Various materials will be prepared. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
1. Class activities: 14% 2. Exercise: 26% 3. Midterm exam/Report: 25% 4. Final exam: 35% |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Automata theory |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
There are so many good textbooks in this field. Some of them will be introduced in the class and some are given here for students' convenience. J. Hopcroft, J. Ullman: Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation, Addison-Wesley, 1979. A. Meduna: Automata and Languages, Theory and Applications, Springer, 1999. P. Linz: An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata(3 ed.), Jones and Bartlett, 2001. J. L. Hein: Theory of Computation, An Introduction, Jones and Bartlett, 1996. M. Sipser: Introduction to the Theory of Computation, PWS Publishing Co., 1996. N. Pippenger: Theories of Computability, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997. R. Greenlaw, H. J. Hoover: Fundamentals of the Theory of Computation, Principles and Proctice, Morgan Kaufmann Pub. Inc., 1998. A. Maruoka, Concise Guide to Computation Theory, Springer, 2011. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 1学期 ／First Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
WATANABE Shigeru |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
WATANABE Shigeru |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/05/14 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
The purpose of this course is to give ideas of advanced analysis for students who have deep understanding for the undergraduate level mathematics (Fourier analysis, complex analysis). This course is given remotely. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
Students will be able to understand Fourier analysis as an introductory theory of function spaces. Students will be able to understand an introduction to the theory of Hilbert spaces. Students will be able to understand an introduction to special functions, and Fourier expansions by orthogonal polynomials. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1-2. Reviews of undergraduate mathematics 3-6. Introductory theory of function spaces 7-10. Introduction to functional analysis 11-14. Fourier expansions by orthogonal polynomials |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
Non |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Reports 100% |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Prerequisites: Fourier analysis, complex analysis, general topology |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
SCHMITT Lothar M. |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
SCHMITT Lothar M. |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/02/19 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
We present a self-contained theoretical framework for scaled genetic algorithms with binary encoding which converge asymptotically to global optima in analogy to the simulated annealing algorithm which is also discussed. The scaled genetic algorithm employs multiple-bit mutation, single-cut-point crossover (or other crossover) and power-law scaled proportional fitness selection based upon an arbitrary fitness function. In order to achieve asymptotic convergence to global optima, the mutation and crossover rates have to be annealed to zero in proper fashion, and power-law scaling is used with logarithmic growth in the exponent. A detailed listing of theoretical aspects is presented including prerequisites on inhomogeneous Markov chains. In particular, we focus on: (i) The drive towards uniform populations in a genetic algorithm including the undesired effect of genetic drift. (ii) Weak and strong ergodicity of the inhomogeneous Markov chain describing the probabilistic model for the scaled genetic algorithm. (iii) Convergence to globally optimal solutions. We discuss generalizations and extensions of the core framework presented in this exposition such as other encodings, or other versions of the mutation-crossover operator, in particular, the Vose-Liepins version of mutation-crossover. This refers to work by L.M. Schmitt in [Theoretical Computer Science 259 (2001), 1--61] where similar types of algorithms are considered over an arbitrary-size alphabet, and convergence for arbitrary fitness function under more general conditions is shown. Finally, we present an outlook on further developments of the theory. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
Learn the mathematical theory of inhomogeneous Markov chains. Apply this to a detailed analysis of simulated annealing and genetic algorithms. Use Banach algebra techniques to obtain usable estimates for the behavior of scaled probabilistic algorithms. Show global convergence of such algorithms under certain conditions for implementation. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
Introduction to Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithms (I). Fundamentals of inhomogeneous Markov chains (II-III). Simulated Annealing (IV-V). Mutation Operator, description, estimates, weak ergodicity (VI-VII). Crossover, description, commutation relations with mutation, estimates for mixing (VIII-IX). Selection, description, contraction properties (X). Convergence to uniform populations (XI). Strong ergodicity and convergence to global maxima (XII-XIII). Examples for convergence and non-convergence (XIII-XIV). |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
Frontiers of Evolutionary Computation (Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Computation) Springer, A. Menon ISBN-13: 978-1402075247 |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Attendance strictly enforced. Obligation to implement some examples of the algorithms discussed above. Final exam determines the grade. |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Calculus. Linear Algebra. Introductory Probability Theory. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
Lecture material will be handed out in class. Or email L@LMSchmitt.de. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
ASAI Kazuto |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
ASAI Kazuto |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/14 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Course implementation methods: Combination of face-to-face classes and remote classes In this class, we deal with various topics arising from pure and applied mathematics concerning Algebraic Systems and Combinatorics. This year, we focus mainly on the theory of finite fields in the area of Algebraic Systems. The finite field F_q --- a field with finite (q) elements --- was first found by E. Galois, and so it is often called a Galois field GF(q). The structure of F_q as a field is uniquely determined by the number of elements q, and for the existence of F_q, it is necessary and sufficient for q to be a power of a prime p. Beginning with polynomial rings, we overview the following: prime fields, finite polynomial fields, field extensions, splitting fields, structure of finite fields, primitive elements, Frobenius cycles, cyclotomic polynomials, and functions between finite fields. When we consider numbers, they are often supposed to be real or complex numbers. But here, we shall contact with more abstract numbers, rings, and fields, to develop the ability of mathematical and abstract thinking. Finite fields are purely mathematical objects. For example, mathematicians often try to extend or modify the theory over real/complex numbers to the one over finite fields in their researches. Finite fields, however, have many application such as theory of experimental design, codes, and logical circuits, etc, which is the reason why the finite fields are very important objects for both of Scientists and Engineers. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
Polynomial rings, Prime fields, Positive characteristic, Homomorphisms and isomorphisms, Field extension, Splitting fields, Uniqueness of the q-element field, Structure of finite fields, Primitive elements, Frobenius cycles, and Cyclotomic polynomials. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Polynomial rings. 2. Prime fields F_p. 3. Homomorphisms and isomorphisms. 4. Finite polynomial fields and field extensions. 5--6. Finite fields. 7--8. Structure of finite fields. 9--10. Primitive elements. 11--12. Frobenius cycles. 13--14. Cyclotomic polynomials. |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
1. Handout: Algebraic systems and combinatorics: -- Finite fields --, by K. Asai 2. Introduction to Finite Fields and Their Applications, Revised ed. (1994), Cambridge University Press, by R. Lidl, H. Niederreiter 3. Finite Fields (Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications) (1997), Cambridge University Press, by R. Lidl, H. Niederreiter 4. Kumiawaserironto Sonoouyou (1979), Iwanami Zensho 316, by I. Takahashi (in Japanese) |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Report:80％ Presentation:20% |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Related courses: Applied Algebra, Linear Algebra I,II. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
~k-asai/classes/grds/ (Directory for the class) |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
HONMA Michio |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
HONMA Michio |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/09/11 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
The classes will be conducted face-to-face. This course deals with several basic problems in natural sciences in order to show how the information theory and various computational methods are utilized in the analysis of practical systems. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
At the end of the course the students should be able to: (1) explain the importance and advantages of various numerical methods in the analysis of physical systems. (2) design a suitable model and write a program for solving practical problems. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
(1) Introduction - Numerical derivative, integral, and root finding - Exercise 1 (2) Differential equation 1 - Initial value problem - Exercise 2 (3) Differential equation 2 - Boundary value problem - Exercise 3 (4) Matrix manipulation 1 - Matrix inversion - Exercise 4 (5) Matrix manipulation 2 - Eigenvalue problem - Exercise 5 (6) Monte Carlo method 1 Random numbers and sampling of random variables - Exercise 6 (7) Monte Carlo method 2 Monte Carlo integrals and simulations - Exercise 7 |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
Printed handouts will be distributed to students in the class. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Reports (100%) Students should submit a report on the problem given in each exercise class. |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Prerequisites: Students should have some experience and knowledge of basic physics (classical mechanics, electricity and magnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics) and programming. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
(1) An introduction to computer simulation methods : applications to physical systems 2nd ed. Harvey Gould and Jan Tobochnik Addison-Wesley, c1996 (2) Computational physics : FORTRAN version Steven E. Koonin and Dawn C. Meredith Addison-Wesley, c1990 |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
FUJITSU Akira |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
FUJITSU Akira |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/01/31 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
This course provides recent developements in high energy particle physics. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
At the end of the course the students should: 1. have basic knowledge of high energy physics 2. know how to use computer to study theory of high energy physics |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Basic concepts of quantum field theory 2. Path integral formulation 3. Lattice field theory 4. Gauge field theory 5. Superstring theory 6. Quantum gravity |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
Hands out will be provided. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Reports 50% and Examination 50%. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
Office hour: Monday, Thursday 1,2,3,4 period |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 2学期 ／Second Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
YEN Neil Yuwen |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
YEN Neil Yuwen |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/04 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Human-centered computing (HCC) is the science of decoding human behavior. It discusses a computational approaches to understand human behavior all aspects of human beings. However, the complexity of this new domain necessitates alterations to common data collection and modeling techniques. This course covers the techniques that underlie the state-of-the-art systems in this emerging field. Students will develop a critical understanding of human-centered computing including fundamentals, approaches and applications/services. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
This course aims at instructing our students (especially master students) the fundamentals of human-centered computing. Through this course, students are expected to: 1) cultivate interdisplinary thinking skills; 2) be able to build systems that combine technologies with organizational designs; 3) understand the human, and translate the human needs to real-world systems. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
This course will give an introduction that covers a wide range of theories, techniques, applications to the well-designed human-computer systems, including: - Activity/Category theory - Distributed cognition - Situated action - Participatory design - Action research - Emerging computing paradigms with HCC Examples and academic papers on HCC researches (to each topics above) will be distributed to students who are enrolled in this class. Due to the influence of COVID-19, this course will be delivered online. |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
No specific textbook will be used for this course. Slides and handouts will be prepared by instructors, according to the references (see below), and available on the course website for download. Papers, news, and videos related to the theme will be selected from top-rank academic publications (e.g., IEEE/ACM/IEICE Transactions and SCI-indexed peer-reviewed journals), and the Internet (e.g., with copyright permission) will be taught during the classes. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Presentation: 40% Project: 30% Report: 20% Quizzes: 10% |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
All the topics will be taught through the reading of past high quality studies. Students are expected to cultivate independent reading ability. The reports and the attendance are also considered very important factors to evaluate the learning performance. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
Witold Pedrycz, Fernando Gomide (2007). Fuzzy Systems Engineering: Toward Human-Centric Computing Wiebe Bijker, Of Bicycles, Bakelites, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change (Inside Technology) Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation Of Cultures (Basic Books Classics) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Victor Kaptelinin and Bonnie Nardi, Acting with Technology: Activity Theory and Interaction Design Guy A. Boy (2011). The Handbook of Human-machine Interaction: A Human-centered Design Approach |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
HAMEED Saji N. |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
HAMEED Saji N., NAKASATO Naohito |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/01/23 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
This course provides an introduction to parallel computing including parallel architectures and parallel programming techniques. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
The students will learn the basic parallel programming models including shared memory and distributed memory models. Parallel programming using MPI and OpenMP will be a main focus. The course will heavily involve coding projects and weekly assignments. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Introduction to Parallel Architecture 2. Introduction to Parallel Programming 3. Performance considerations 4. Programming in MPI 5. Programming in OpenMP |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
Numerical Analysis for Engineers and Scientists, G. Miller, Cambridge University Press Parallel Programming with MPI, P.S. Pachebo, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP, M. J. Quinn, McGraw-Hill |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Assignments = 30%, Project = 20%, Exam = 50% |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Computer architecture, mathematics, algorithms and programming Students are expected to have good skills in C or Fortran programming to take this course. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
http://pages.tacc.utexas.edu/~eijkhout/istc/istc.html |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
SAMPE Takeaki |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
SAMPE Takeaki |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/31 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
(This course will be conducted in the face-to-face style.) This course provides fundamental knowledge on fluids, dynamics of fluid flows and basic methods to obtain a numerical solution of the governing equations, for students studying fluid mechanics or related disciplines such as meteorology and physical oceanography. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
In this course, students will obtain a basic understanding of fluid properties and principles of fluid dynamics, and learn how to solve simple problems of fluid dynamics through numerical integration of the governing equations. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Properties of fluids, Equation of state, Viscosity 2. Reynolds number, Similarity of flow, Fluid statics 3. Hydrostatic balance, Buoyancy, First law of thermodynamics, Potential temperature 4. Eulerian/Lagrangian description of fluid motion, Streamline 5. Equation of continuity, Euler's equation of motion 6. Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications 7. Vorticity, Divergence and velocity potential, two-dimensional flow fields of ideal fluid 8. Motion of viscous fluid, Navier-Stokes equation 9. Solutions of Navier-Stokes equation for simple problems, Dimensional analysis 10. Characteristics of second-order partial differential equations, Discretization of PDEs 11. Finite difference method, Accuracy and truncation error 12. Lax’s equivalence theorem, CFL condition, Analysis of numerical stability 13. Numerical schemes for advection equation, Amplification factor, Phase error 14. Numerical schemes for diffusion/Laplace equations, Application of the numerical methods to flow simulations |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
None |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Assignments and reports. (100%) |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Prerequisites: * Calculus (undergraduate) * Dynamics (undergraduate) * Numerical analysis (undergraduate) In addition, "Numerical modeling and simulations" (graduate course) is useful to understand the subject of this course. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 2学期 ／Second Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
NAKAMURA Akihito |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
NAKAMURA Akihito, WATANABE Yodai, SU Chunhua |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/05/14 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Current computing environments include various kinds of endpoints like smart phones, portable PCs, desktop PCs, server computers, IoT devices, and virtual machines on cloud computing platforms. To show the capabilities and performance of them and prevent accidents and attacks, information security and management technologies for administrative work are must-have features. This course introduces concepts and mechanisms of computer and network security and management. We will also review several state-of-the-art real-world technologies and tools. (note) This course is delivered via live online classes. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
- Acquisition of fundamental knowledge of theoretical and practical security. - Acquisition of basic skill and knowledge to administrate ICT systems security. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1, 2. Fundamentals - Goal of information security - Risk, threat, vulnerability, and control - Confidentiality, integrity, availability (C-I-A) triad - Attack paradigm and protection paradigm 3, 4. Vulnerability - Classes of vulnerabilities - Trends of vulnerability - Vulnerability management - Open standards for vulnerability management 5, 6. Cryptography for IoT Security and Privacy - Cryptography for IoT - Side channel attacks - Authentication by IoT 7, 8. System security - OS security - Password and access control - FinTech security 9, 10. Security notions for public key encryption schemes - Definition of public key encryption schemes - Security goals: Semantic security (SS), Indistinguishability (IND), Non-malleability (NM) - Attacking models: Chosen plaintext attack (CPA), Chosen ciphertext attack (CCA1, CCA2) 11, 12. Relation among security notions - Equivalence between SS and IND - NM implies IND, IND-CCA2 implies NM-CCA2 13, 14. Attacks and controls - DoS and DDoS attacks - Password cracking - Risks of Web applications |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
No text book. Teaching materials will be distributed in the class. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Method: assignments (reports) Criteria: - Correctness for computational problems - Relevance, quality, presentation and originality for essays |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
The course assumes a basic knowledge of mathematical logic and probability. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
The course instructor Akihito Nakamura has practical working experience: He worked for AIST (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology) for 20 years where he was involved in R&D of information security and cloud computing. Based on his experience, he equips students with the advanced technical knowledge of information security. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 4学期 ／Fourth Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
LI Xiang |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
LI Xiang, SU Chunhua |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/02/04 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Signal processing is one of the fundamental theories and techniques for constructing modern information systems. During the last half century, many theories and methods have been proposed and widely studied for signal processing. In this core course, first, we review the fundamentals of discrete-time signals and systems. The related content includes the concept and the classification of discrete-time signal, representations of signals in time, frequency, z- and discrete frequency domains, representations and analyses of systems, and filter designs. Then we focus more on stochastic signals/systems, besides of deterministic signals/systems, which is the main topic of the undergraduate course “Signal Processing and Linear System”. Topics include estimation theory, random signal modeling, characterization of stochastic signals and systems, nonparametric estimation, adaptive signal processing, and Kalman filtering. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
This course is designed as a fundamental common core course for graduate school students studying in all the fields of information system. It presents a methodology for fundamental signal processing, and then introduce some advance topics, especially statistical features of the signal, and how to apply them for more sophisticated signal processing. Furthermore, the course presents implementation of each method for signal processing with computer programming; usually it is performed by Matlab and Python. Finally, the course provides some applications, such as noise canceling, echo canceling, system identification, Kalman filter etc. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1) Introduction 2) Linear, time-invariant systems, impulse response and convolution sum 3) Fourier transform, frequency response and sampling theorem 4) The z-transform and its properties, the inverse z-transform 5) Differential equation, transfer function and system stability 6) Discrete Fourier transform (DFT), FFT 7) FIR filters and IIR filters 8) Fundamentals of discrete-time signal processing 9) Random variables, sequences, and stochastic process 10) Spectrum estimation 11) Optimum linear filters, Wiener filter 12) Least-squares filtering and prediction, adaptive filters 13) Algorithms and structures for optimum linear filters 14) Kalman filter |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
[1] Reading materials prepared by the instructor. [2] Statistical and Adaptive Signal Processing, Dimitris G. Manolakis, Vinay K. Ingle, and Stephen M. Kogon, Artech House, Inc., 2005, ISBN 1580536107. Many MATLAB functions are included and are available from the web page of the book. [3] Signals and Systems (2nd Edition), Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky and S. Hamid, Pearson, 1997, ISBN 0138147574. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Quiz (20 points) Homework (28 points) Report (52 points) |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Prerequisites: Signal Processing and Linear System (undergraduate) or an equivalent course. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
Monson H. Hayes, Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling. John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN 0471594318 |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
TSUCHIYA Takahiro |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
TSUCHIYA Takahiro, LUBASHEVSKIY Igor, WATANABE Toshiro |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/09/04 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
The lectures will be online course via ZOOM. This course provides advanced contents of applied statistics. Most important statistical methods are explained with many examples of data. At the same time, their mathematical foundations are given. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
Students can understand basic applied statistics such as estimation, test, regression, and analysis of variance by using Gaussian, t, F, and chi-square distributions. Moreover, they can learn knowledge on stochastic processes. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
The course contains following topics with 3-4 hours for each including lecture and practical exercises. Topic 1. Probability Theory: • Discrete and continuous sample space, events • Axioms of probability on a finite elements sample space • Conditional probability and independence • Bayes’ theorem and Bayes’ interpretation of probability Topic 2: Random Variables and Probability Distributions: • Discrete and continuous random variables • Cumulative distribution and probability density function • Mean value and variance • Particular examples: uniform, binomial, geometric, Poisson, uniform, normal, standard normal, etc. distributions functions Topic 3: Joint Probability Distributions • Joint probability on two dimension and covariance and correlation • Joint probability on multi-dimensional space • Mean value and variance for multi-dimensional random values • Moment-Generating functions and the property Topic 4: Stochastic process and Central limit theorem • Independent and identically distributions • Large of number strong and weak theorem • Central limit theorem Topic 5: Estimates and Sampling Distributions: • Sampling and sampling distributions • General concepts and methods of point estimation • Confidential intervals on the mean and the variance of a normal distribution Topic 6: Hypothesis Testing: • Hypothesis sampling and statistical hypothesis • Tests on the mean and the variance of normal distribution • Testing for goodness of fit and equivalence testing Topic 7: Linear Regressions and Correlations: • Empirical models and linear regressions • Hypothesis tests in linear regression • Prediction of new observations |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
No Text. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
By Reports 100％. |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Calculus, Linear algebra, Probability, Information theory. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
W. Feller, An Introduction to Probability Theory, Vol.1, (Wiley) 統計学入門 : 東京大学出版会. 自然科学の統計学 : 東京大学出版会. Douglas C. Montgomery and George C. Runger, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers, 6th ed. Wiley, 2014 R. Lyman Ott and Michael Longnecker, An Introduction to Statistical Methods & Data Analysis, Cengage Learning, 2016 Peter Dalgaard, Introductory Statistics with R, Springer, 2008 |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 1学期 ／First Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
YAMAGAMI Masayuki |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
YAMAGAMI Masayuki, WATANABE Yodai |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/05/13 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
This course provides basic knowledge of quantum information and quantum computations for graduate students who want to learn modern information and computational models. (This is an online course.) |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
At the end of the course, students can acquire 1) Basin knowledge of quantum mechanics for quantum information theory 2) Algorithms of quantum computers 3) Quantum cryptography. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
First part (Prof. Masayuki Yamagami) 1: Introduction: Purpose of quantum information 2: Review of quantum mechanics 1 (Quantum systems) 3: Review of quantum mechanics 2 (Interference of quantum states) 4: Definition of quantum computer 5: Elementary quantum algorithm 1 (Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm) 6: Elementary quantum algorithm 2 (Grover's algorithm) 7: Summary and guidance for further study Second part (Prof. Yodai Watanabe) 8: Review for the second part 9: Quantum code (lecture) 10: Quantum code (exercise) 11: Quantum cryptography (lecture) 12: Quantum cryptography (exercise) 13: Quantum algorithm (lecture) 14: Quantum algorithm (exercise) |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
Useful books (The detail will be explained in the lecture) 1. 量子コンピュータ ― 超並列計算のからくり(竹内 繁樹、講談社, in Japanese) 2j. 量子情報理論(佐川弘幸 / 吉田宣章, 丸善出版, 日本語版, in Japanese) 2e. Fundamentals of Quantum Information(H. Sagawa and N. Yoshida, World Scientific, in English) 3.j みんなの量子コンピュータ （クリス バーンハルト [(翻訳) 湊 雄一郎, 中田 真秀] 、翔泳社, in Japanese） 3.e Quantum Computing for Everyone (Chris Bernhardt, The MIT Press, in English) |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Reports: 50 points (first part) and 50 points (second part) |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
A basic proficiency in linear algebra is a prerequisite. Before registering the course, students may wish to check the following page: http://web-int.u-aizu.ac.jp/~yodai/course/QI/welcome.html It is recommended to have basic knowledge of quantum mechanics. However, the course will accept students who do not have any knowledge of quantum mechanics but have strong desire to learn new knowledge. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 1学期 ／First Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
SUZUKI Taro |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
SUZUKI Taro, WATANABE Yodai |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/04 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
This course will be conducted remote classes. Computation is one of the most important concepts in computer science, and indicates the limit of the power of computers, which should be familiar to all people working in computer science or engineering field. By this notion, the problems are classified into two classes, that is, the class consisting computable or solvable problems and one consisting incomputable or unsolvable problems. This course provides the notion of computation and computability through several computation models as the rigorous concepts of computation and their equivalence, and the existence of non-computable problems and some concrete examples of non-computable problems. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
Students can be familiar to the notion of computability defined by several computation models, such as Turing machines, register machines, recursive functions. Furthermore, they can understand the limit of the computers, that is, that there are problems which are not solved by any computer. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
Class 1. 1. Introduction to Computablity and Computation Models Classes 2,3,4,5,6,7. 2. Computation Models 2.1 Turing Machine Model 2.2 Random Access Machine(RAM) Model 2.3 Recursive Function Model 2.4 While Program Model Classes 8,9,10. 3. Church-Turing Thesis 3.1 The equivalence in the computation power among models 3.2 Church-Turing Thesis 3.3 Computation on data types other than natural numbers. Classes 11,12. 4. Universal Programs 4.1 Coding of Programs 4.2 Construction of Universal Program Classes 13,14. 5. Unsolvable Problems 5.1 Halting Problem 5.2 Reducibility The correspondence between classes and topics described above may be changed according to the progress of the course. |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
We do not specify textbooks. The lectures proceed according to the handouts distributed during the classes. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
We don't have the final exam.The evaluations will be done by the final assignment distributed to the students by e-mail soon after the last class,. The students should submit answers to the final assignment by the specified date. Some exercises will be given during almost every class, too. Though they are not included in the evaluation, the students should solve them during classes; otherwise it would be difficult to answer the questions in the final assignment. |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Students enrolling this course had better to be familiar to the fundamental concepts studied in F3 Discrete Systems, F1 Algorithms and Data Structure, F8 Automata and languages, and M9 Mathematical Logic in the undergraduate program, although they are not mandatory. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
R. Sommerhalder, S.C. van Westrhenen. The theory of computability : programs, machines, effectiveness and feasibility. Addison-Wesley. 1988. Martin D. Davis, Ron Sigal, Elaine J. Weyuker. Computability, complexity, and languages : fundamentals of theoretical computer science. Academic Press. 1994. Douglas S. Bridges. Computability : a mathematical sketchbook. Springer. 1994. Carl H. Smith. A recursive introduction to the theory of computation. Springer. 1994. Tom Stuart. Understanding computation : from simple machines to impossible programs. O'Reilly. 2013. Chris Hankin. Lambda calculi: a guide for computer scientists. Oxford University Press. 1994. 五十嵐善英, Forbes D.Lewis, 舩田眞里子著. 計算理論入門 (Introduction to computation theory). 牧野書店. 2013. A.クフォーリ, R.モル, M.アービブ共著; 甘利俊一, 金谷健一, 川端勉共訳. プログラミングによる計算可能性理論. サイエンス社. 1987. 高橋正子著. 計算論 : 計算可能性とラムダ計算. 近代科学社. 1991. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 3学期 ／Third Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
ZHAO Qiangfu |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
ZHAO Qiangfu, LIU Yong |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/04 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Most (if not all) engineering problems can be formulated as optimization problems. To solve optimization problems, different methods have been studied in mathematical programming, operations research, and so on. Conventional methods, however, are usually not efficient enough when the problem space is large and complex. Many problems faced in artificial intelligence are combinatorial optimization problems. These problems are NP-hard, and we may never find polynomial time solutions. To solve these problems efficiently, different "heuristics" have been used to "search for sub-optimal solutions". Heuristics are search methods produced based on human intuition and creative thinking, and are often useful for finding good local solutions quickly in a restricted area. Meta-heuristics are multi-level heuristics that can control the whole process of search, so that global optimal solutions can be obtained systematically and efficiently. Although meta-heuristics cannot always guarantee to obtain the true global optimal solution, they can provide very good results for many practical problems. Usually, meta-heuristics can enhance the computing power of a computer system greatly without increasing the hardware cost. So far many meta-heuristics have been proposed in the literature. In this course, we classify meta-heuristics into two categories. The first one is "single-point" (SP) search, and the second one is "multi-point" (MP) search. For the former, we study tabu search, simulated annealing, iterated local search, and so on. For the latter, we study evolutionary algorithms, including genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolutionary strategy, and memetic algorithm; ant colony optimization, and particle swarm optimization. Although the efficiency and efficacy of these methods have been proved through experiments, because they were proposed based on human intuition, the theoretic foundation is still weak. Therefore, in this course, we will mainly introduce the basic idea of each method, and try to explain the physical meaning clearly. Mathematical proofs will be introduced very briefly when necessary. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
In this course, we will study the following topics: (1) Examples of important optimization problems. (2) Conventional optimization methods. (3) Single-point (SP) search methods: * Tabu search. * Simulated annealing. * Iterated local search. * Guided local search. (4) Multi-point (MP) search methods * Genetic algorithm (GA). * Genetic programming (GP). * Evolutionary programming (EP). * Memetic algorithm (MA). * Differential evolution (DE). * Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and ant colony optimization (ACO). After this course, students should be able to (1) Understand the basic ideas of each meta-heuristics algorithm; (2) know how to use meta-heuristics for solving different problems; and (3) become more interested in developing new algorithms. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
(1) An Introduction to Optimization - Classification and Case Study. (2) An Introduction to Optimization - An Brief Review of Conventional Search Algorithms. (3) Tabu search - Tabu list, intensification, and diversification. (4) Simulated annealing - Find the global optimum without remembering search history. (5) Iterated local search and guided local search - Strategies for repeated search. (6) Team work I - Solving problems using single point search algorithms. (7) Presentation of team work I. (8) Genetic algorithm - Basic components and steps of GA. (9) Other Evolutionary Algorithms - Evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, and genetic programming. (10) Differential evolution - Evolve more efficiently, but why? (11) Memetic algorithms - Meme, memotype, memeplex, and memetic evolution. - Combination of memetic algorithm and genetic algorithm. (12) Swarm Intelligence - Ant colony optimization - Particle swarm optimization (13) Team work II - Solving problems using multi-point search algorithms (14) Presentation of team work II. IMPORTANT: Depends on the situation of the world pandemic, we may conduct the lectures online, to avoid spreading of coronavirus. The ID and PW for each lecture will be sent to the students before the lecture. Please do not forward them to anyone not related to this course. REMARK: You can also come to the class room to attend the face-to-face lecture ONLY IF you have difficulty to attend the online lectures. |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
There is no text book. Teaching materials will be distributed in the class. |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
- Quiz: 30 points. - Team works: 70 (35 x 2) points. - Active Participation will also be considered in evaluation |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
The students are encouraged to study "artificial intelligence" (under graduate course) first. All lectures will be conducted online. We will take the record of each class and post it to the Moodle system. Please watch the video if you cannot follow the class well. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
1) M. Gendreau and J. Y. Potvin, Handbook of metaheuristics, 2nd Edition, Springer, 2010. 2) C. Cotta, M. Sevaux, and K. Sorensen, Adaptive and multilevel metaheuristics, Springer, 2010. 3) URL of this course: http://www.u-aizu.ac.jp/‾qf-zhao/TEACHING/MH/mh.html |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 2学期 ／Second Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
ASAI Kazuto |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
ASAI Kazuto, WATANABE Yodai |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/08/14 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Course implementation methods: Remote classes A graph, composed of vertices and edges, is one of the most fundamental objects in mathematics. In spite of its simple definition, tons of notions concerning graphs are introduced, and it is sometimes very laborious to perform complete introduction of graph theory. In this class, we first overview graph theory terminology to moderate extent, then we change the focus to carefully selected important topics, and advance our knowledge in that area. For example, we focus on vertex/edge connectivity, and introduce Menger's theorem and Mader's theorem; also focus on spanning trees and Kirchhoff's theorem, etc. Graph theory, as a branch of mathematics, growing its branches like a tree, and even at present, contains many difficult open problems. As another aspect, it has a lot of applications to several areas. Graphs can be used to model many types of relations and processes in physical, biological, social and information systems. This is a reason why graph theory is important for many people in wide areas. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
Graphs, Subgraphs, Isomorphic graphs, Degrees of vertices, Walks, Trails, Paths, Distance, Diameter, Coloring, Special graphs, Multigraphs and matrices, Eulerian/Hamiltonian multigraphs, Connectivity, Menger's theorem, Mader's theorem, Planarity (optional), Trees, Spanning trees, Kirchhoff's theorem, Deletion-contraction method, Cayley's formula, Minimum spanning trees, Decompositions of graphs. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1--2. Definition and basics 3. Walks, trails, paths; Connectivity 4. Distance and diameter; Coloring 5. Special graphs, matrices 6. Eulerian/Hamiltonian multigraphs 7. Connectivity (revisited) 8. Menger's theorem, Mader's theorem 9. Trees, Spanning trees and Kirchhoff's theorem 10. Deletion-contraction method 11. Prufer's bijective proof of Cayley's formula 12. Minimum spanning trees 13. Decomposition of graphs 14. Gyarfas tree packing conjecture |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
1. Handout: A Graduate Text for the Core Course: -- Graph Theory --, by K. Asai 2. Graph Theory (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 173) (2012), Springer, by R. Diestel 3. Pearls in Graph Theory: A Comprehensive Introduction (Dover Books on Mathematics) (2003), Dover Publications, by N. Hartsfield, G. Ringel |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Report:80％ Presentation:20% |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Related courses: Discrete Systems, Algorithms and Data Structures |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
~k-asai/classes/graph/ (Directory for the class) |
| Back |
| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 4学期 ／Fourth Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
NAKASATO Naohito |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
NAKASATO Naohito, ASAI Nobuyoshi, LUBASHEVSKIY Igor |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/09/04 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
In 2020 Q4, the lecture and exercise will be mainly given as offline. Depending on the situation, the plan might be changed. This course mainly introduces 1. Ordinary and partial differential equations appear in science or engineering 2. Schemes to discretize the differential equations , and 3. Computational techniques to get the numerical solutions. 4. Use of programming language and numerical libraries for solving differential equations and visualizing the results of simulation; main attention is focused on the use of Python or similar languages. In particular, a few topic will be selection from the following problems: a. Stability and accuracy of numerical simulation b. Elliptic Equations c. Chaos dynamics d. Systems with delay c. Suppressing numerical instabilities in solving partial differential equations, e. Stochastic differential equations This course starts with theory and mathematics of differential equations followed by hands-on style exercises as well as computer-related exercises under Python or R-language on numerical techniques to solve various differential equations. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
A main goal of this course is to introduce basic theory of differential equations and a several most important numerical techniques and schemes to get solutions to those equations. To program numerical solutions in exercise, we encourage students to use 1. Python and R-language for obtaining preliminary results with their efficient visualization and 2. C or Java languages for high performance programs 3. Or other programming languages as you choose. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
week 1 Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations (N.Nakasato) week 2 Floating-point arithmetic operations (N.Nakasato & N.Asai) week 3 Introduction to Partial Differential Equations (N.Nakasato & N.Asai) week 4 Topics in Partial Differential Equations (1) (N.Nakasato & N.Asai) week 5 Topics in Partial Differential Equations (2) (N.Nakasato & I. Lubashevsky) week 6 Practical Applications of Numerical Modeling and Simulations (N.Nakasato, I. Lubashevsky & N.Asai) week 7 Parallel Computing (N.Nakasato) |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
Modeling with Differential Equations, by D.Burghes & M.Borrie, Ellis Horwood Ltd , 1981 Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Stanley J. Farlow, Dover Publications, 1993 |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Homework (50 points) Report (50 points) |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
Numerical Analysis (undergraduate course) and related courses. |
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| 開講学期 ／Semester |
2020年度／Academic Year 1学期 ／First Quarter |
|---|---|
| 対象学年 ／Course for; |
1st year , 2nd year |
| 単位数 ／Credits |
2.0 |
| 責任者 ／Coordinator |
WATANOBE Yutaka |
| 担当教員名 ／Instructor |
WATANOBE Yutaka, NISHIDATE Yohei |
| 推奨トラック ／Recommended track |
－ |
| 履修規程上の先修条件 ／Prerequisites |
－ |
| 使用言語 ／Language |
－ |
| 更新日／Last updated on | 2020/05/19 |
|---|---|
| 授業の概要 ／Course outline |
Data structures play a key role in computer science and engineering. They are essential components to implement many efficient algorithms. This graduate-level course covers advanced topics not studied in introductory courses on algorithms and data structures. This course focuses on not only theory but also on practice to implement the advanced data structures and algorithms. The lectures and exercises will be given online according to the situation. |
| 授業の目的と到達目標 ／Objectives and attainment goals |
The core course covers several advanced data structures related to balanced search trees, range queries, sets and persistent data structures as well as advanced algorithms for string, networks, computational geometry and artificial intelligence. Students should seek to develop a solid understanding of common and practical data structures as well as techniques used in their implementation to solve real world problems. |
| 授業スケジュール ／Class schedule |
1. Introduction. Review of fundamental data structures and algorithms as well as theory and techniques to analyze algorithms. 2. Balanced Tree. Basic Binary Search Trees, Treap, Red-Black Trees, Splay Trees, etc. 3. Range Query. Segment Trees, Range Minimum Query, Lazy Evaluation, Heavy-Light Decomposition, etc. 4. Sets. Union Find Trees, Merge Techniques, Persistent Data Structures, etc. 5. String Matching. Suffix Arrays and Trees, Rolling Hash, Trie, etc. 6. Network Flow. Max-Flow, Min-Cost-Flow, Bipartite Matching, etc. 7. Computational Geometry. Closest Pairs, Range Search, Sweep Algorithms, Segment Intersections, Voronoi Diagrams, etc. 8. Heuristic Search. Search Pruning, A*, Iterative Deepening, IDA*, etc. It is subject to change, so some of these topics may be omitted and additional topics can be selected depending on the progress. |
| 教科書 ／Textbook(s) |
1. Introduction to Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest, and Clifford Stein. 2. Algorithm Design Manual, Steven S Skiena. 3. Algorithm Design, J. Kleinberg, E. Tardos |
| 成績評価の方法・基準 ／Grading method/criteria |
Assignments 50 % Examinations 50 % |
| 履修上の留意点 ／Note for course registration |
• Reviewing undergraduate courses Algorithms and Dada Structures I and II is expected. • The students should have basic skill of programming in C++ or Java. |
| 参考(授業ホームページ、図書など) ／Reference (course website, literature, etc.) |
https://onlinejudge.u-aizu.ac.jp/ |