RESEARCH/ 研究

Fault-tolerant On-chip Interconnects (2D/3D-ICs, Si-Photonics, Hybrid)

Complex signal processing systems-on-chip contain dozens of components made of processor cores, DSPs, memory, accelerators, and I/Os, all integrated into a single die area of just a few square millimeters. Such complex systems need a novel on-chip interconnect closer to a sophisticated network than current bus-based solutions. This network must provide high throughput and low latency while keeping area and power consumption low. We research advanced interconnect technology for embedded multicore SoCs targeting both FPGA and ASIC platforms. In particular, we investigate 3D-TVS integration, fault tolerance methods, photonic communication protocols, low-power mapping techniques, and low-latency adaptive routing.

Neuromorphic Algorithms and Systems

Neuromorphic computing uses spiking neuron network models to solve machine learning problems in a more power/energy-efficient way when compared to the conventional artificial neural networks.We research adaptive low-power spiking neuromorphic systems and SoCs empowered with our earlier developed fault-tolerant three-dimensional on-chip interconnect technology. In particular, we investigate innovative algorithms and neuromorphic systems, including adaptive configuration methods to enable the reconfiguration of different network parameters (spike weights, routing, hidden layers, topology, etc.), fault-tolerance, thermal-aware mapping methods, and on-line learning algorithms. Applications of this research range from a new brain-inspiring computing paradigm to robotics and edge computing.

AI-Enabled Edge & Automotive Computing

Driven by the advances in AI, computer architecture, and sensor technologies, automobiles, including electric vehicles (EVs) and self-driving cars, are transforming into sophisticated automotive computing platforms. As the advancement of these computing systems accelerates, they will be running a wide variety of applications, including sensing, navigation, etc., using specialized deep neural network systems and complex communication protocols (i.e., Ethernet, SDVs) with safety and reliability support. We study advanced low-power computing systems and devices, including FPGA-AI-Chip based EV energy management systems , EV campus energy trading platform, and smart programmable SoC and low-power processors for edge and automotive computing.